Decentralization
A system architecture where no single entity has control, with power distributed across many participants.
Explained Simply
Decentralization is the core philosophy behind cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Instead of trusting a bank, government, or company to manage records, decentralized systems distribute control across thousands of independent nodes. This makes them censorship-resistant, transparent, and less vulnerable to single points of failure. However, decentralization exists on a spectrum — Bitcoin is highly decentralized, while some blockchains have a small number of validators and are more centralized.
Example
Bitcoin has over 15,000 nodes worldwide, so no single government or company can shut it down or censor transactions.
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